The Evolution of Matter and Life

Biocybernetic Evolution

Water and hydrogen originated in the Big Bang (upper left) some 14 billion years ago.   

Clay particles on the Earth likely served as  molds for biological molecules.

Protein-scale "Nanobes" were the first living molecules.

DNA is a biocomputer made by and for the Nanobes.

Nanobes developed green plants to use sunlight to extract hydrogen from water.

Spaceship Earth is the only planet that can sustain us, yet we are destroying its life-support systems.

Biocybernetic systems, which integrate biology, computers and robotics, are the ultimate objective of Nanobial evolution.